How to grow and harvest lettuce in the PNW

Another post on eating what you grow at it's very best

Lettuce

It is really wonderful here in the Pacific Northwest

The damp weather keeps the lettuce from getting bitter.

The long cool late Springs and summers keeps our lettuce 

from bolting to seed.  We really do get a long season 

for growing lettuce.  Yum Yum

You may do your lettuce differently here.

I plant them closely

I collect leaves from the bottom of all the plants

that usually makes one salad bowl in our house. 

Lettuce will keep growing and making more leaves. 

I don't replant lettuce until my fall/winter lettuce types go in the ground. 

I just keep harvesting off the plants I have. 

I stepped out between rain showers 

to collect the photos in this posting. 

Rain as hard as we have been getting beats

lettuce down.  I have my salad box covered for now.

You can see the spaces where I have harvested leaves off the

plants.  You couldn't see the dirt anywhere in the

box a couple of days ago.

Be sure and clean off any leaves that go yellow, limp or have too many bug nibbles.

Keeping the plants looking healthy makes me want to collect and enjoy of greens.

Lettuce is wonderful for taco/s, burritos, salads of course and sandwiches. 

I plant chives and beets and parsley in my salad box also. 

HINT:  regular watering will keep the lettuce from being bitter.

If it warms up you'll need to move your salad table into the shade

and keep it moist.

Enjoy!  I do

Some of my favorite types of lettuce to plant:

I like Ed Humes Gourmet blend it has Buttercrunch, Grand Rapids, Red Sails Parris Island Romaine

Territorial seed carries a nice mix: London Springs and I recommend their Super Gourmet salad blend. 

Because lettuce grows here so easily I put lots of color in my lettuce.  My favorites change here are some that never change: Trouts back, Devils tongue, Italienischer, green Deer Tongue, 

questions about feeding the soil

I'm getting some questions
 about "how much to feed the soil"

This is a question that has plagued us for ever.  The old timers

seem to have a sense of what the soil needs more of, the scientist

are sure they know but what do you put in the Square foot garden?

First off compost around here is NOT what is used to be.  Some times

barely composted and often so wet I'm sure it came from our
 own water soaked world.  Often they are full of peat moss.

The Square foot idea is one of compost not fertilizer.
 But here in the Pacific Northwest some years
 we'd wash away
everything our

soil had to give a growing plant.  

If your compost seems full of peat moss,
 if it seems overly soaked, 

if it is full of large chunks of wood pieces 

or other un-composted materials you should
 consider adding some

 supplements to your mels mix. 

Oh slap me square foot traditionalist!  I began French

intensive gardening when it hit the San Fransisco Bay area in the early 1970's

and I have a right to know when something needs correction. 

Second I must say that less is more.
 If you over feed your soil

you will cause all kinds of issues.
 Most not good.
 So please 

remember less is more. 

In class we talked about our soil needs being contained in

Kelp meal

Lime (ag lime/ dolomite mix)

seed meal

bone meal/phosphate rock

 Opt. Fish meal

Newly planted seeds don't need food

Plants in a full growing season NEED food

Plants with ripening food don't need food

You can side dress or make teas etc to adjust for these different 

growing seasons.

BIG HINT:  If you just want to add to your square foot box 
when working your soil in the spring,
 and you copied the recipe from the chalk board,

add 1 to 2 gallons of "the recipe"per each 100 square feet of your box over
the top of your garden, spread evenly. 

 Just work this into the top couple of inches of your box. 

Oh and I found Dr. Earth all purpose fertilizer has a nice

group of just what I want to add to my garden and

 I didn't even have

to mix it up! 

A step by step for mixing soil

For all my new gardeners who are now at the point of mixing your soil

Here is the step by step (it is in the right bar but hard to follow) It's fun

you burn calories and grow great things when it's all done!

Wish I could come over to your garden and help you directly. 
If I can't try following my step by step method:

 1. lay out your tarp.

 2 open one bag of compost and spread thinly across your tarp.

 3. tap out any lumps

 4. open another bag of compost and spread it over the first taping out lumps. 

 5. add your peat moss to the tarp and spread it over the compost, once again tapping out the lumps, and it does have lumps.  Try not to leave peat moss clods...They need to mix in nicely


 6. Carefully grab an end of the tarp and lift it up and help the mix on the tarp roll into the center. Go slowly and watch as the ingredients begin to mix together.


 7 When mixing move from both ends and the two sides. When you can't move the piled up soil any more spread it thinly over the tarp again.

 8. Add in the rest of the compost and mix completely by lifting the tarp and letting 
the mix roll over it's self .

 9. add in vermiculite, spread gently over the whole tarp. We don't want to brake this up any more than we have to. Gently move the tarp back forward to mix and gently spread it over the tarp thinly and mix again.Spread the mix out across the tarp again.

 10 When it all looks like salt and pepper it's ready. Add it to your garden box.

 Salt and pepper look

I can mix 4 cubic feet of compost, 4 cubic feet or peat moss and 4 cubic feet of Vermiculite in one batch. 

It is Good to have left over soil. 

 Put it back in a compost bag or a trash can and every time you pull a used up plant out you stir in a can of new soil back in.  Later you will only add in compost each time you re-plant a square you must add in food for the next plant.  It's so easy. 

 

Setting up potato cans used last year

You may have already started your potatoes that's great!

If you didn't get any bad diseases with your potato growing last year,
let's use that soil mix again.

Here is what you need to know.

Tomatoes, eggplant, corn and potatoes are very big feeders

They really use up what is in your soil mix.

So Boost it.

Add new compost and for good measure

add some bone meal.

PLEASE PUT A MASK ON!

A Veggie food with a larger middle number is welcome also

As you add soil to the potato can be sure to water 

to the bottom and continue to add the enriched soil

It's just that easy!

Enjoy

Welcome to our new Square Foot Gardeners

Today was a crash course in getting started. 

I know you will have more questions and you can check here

or e-mail me and I'll answer quickly

Our goal today was to get you started.

Any size will get you growing

a pot works

a salad box is wonderful

a 4X4 is a great beginning

you can add another later...only one now!

RIGHT NOW

just begin.......

1. What will I use to make a place to put my Mel's mix (garden mix)

2. Where is the best place for my garden consider exposure, warmth,

shade, can I get water to my garden etc.

3. Build my garden...Is it a pot?  skip ahead

What materials? Brick, wood, stone? lots of things work

4. Mix up mels mix 1/3 peat moss, 1/3 vermiculite, 1/3 (5 kinds of compost)

mix it up on a tarp

5. Fill up your box, higher than you think it does settle. Water really 

well and put on your slats for marking your squares!

6. PLANT something

Things to remember as a beginner

It is warmer than you think in the garden.

You will catch problems sooner if you walk 

in your garden once a day...I didn't say work in your 

garden, just go look at it.  

These plants like heat more than others for longer

Tomatoes (cherry tomatoes are faster)

cucumbers

eggplant

corn  (use the fast growing)

beans (bush grow faster)

beets (you can get cultivars that do well here)

squash winter (sorry pumpkins are in that list

These plants grow year around with protection in my yard

Kale

chard

parsley

Rosemary

sage

oregano 

collards

garlic

lettuce

cabbage

broccoli

chives

Enjoy the process

April Sat class

Did you plant garlic and shallots last fall? 

 They should be looking really good at this point.  

It's time to do regular feedings until the summer heat when they will blub.

  The goal now is to let them make a nice big green stalk. 

 The goal during the warmth of summer is to let that big stem push for
a big garlic bulb. 

What do we feed when we want green growth?
 Remember from class? 

 It's nitrogen, you can side dress or do foliar feeding which they love. 

 Use our alfalfa pellet tea to spray on them every
10 to 14 days until the heat.

On April 28th we are holding a Beginners class.  

it's only going to be two hours long so I can only go over what you 

need to get a good start in the pacific Northwest.  

I need all my seasoned gardening friends to please tell those folks

newly moved-in from those hot climates or cold about the class.

Send me a note with their phone number and I'll contact them

cut off date is April 21st 

Here is the information:

Beginning gardening, focus on square foot 

Saturday April 28th promptly at 10-12 noon

There will be a fee for handouts, 

I'm thinking about $10. 

I only give out great handouts, honest!

What you can expect from the class:

How and why to set up a square foot garden

How to deal with Northwest climates
Where to put your garden and why
bugs you might see

What to plant, when to plant 

seeds or plants?

What is Hybrid, Heirloom, open pollinated etc

I'll answer all questions

A slide show of all the gardens that we have gotten started

Handouts you can use forever in your garden. 

Bring a 3 ring notebook to put them in, 

your Pacific Northwest garden notebook.

If you bring a 2" you are good if you bring a 3" then

You need to collect enough to fill it right?

At this point we only have 2 people in the class there is room for more!

What to do now Feb 2012

I hope you are still checking our blog and keeping your thoughts on growing
your own food.


Today the seasonal reminders:
Order your potato and onion starts.  Don't leave it to chance that you will get
the kinds you want at the local stores.

There are lots of things you can start indoors if you have the space, but by the end of the month you can put your peas in the ground.  If it is really cold just put them a tiny bit deeper.  We did not have a long cold winter and our ground is warmer than you think.

Get out that paper and pencil and start drawing up a garden plan, note where you have things already growing, as your garlic should be. Thinking about what grows each season and having a plan for it's location can save you lots of time and give you far more things to eat. 

Any questions?

Don't forget to use that legal size chart I gave everyone.  It has the northwest growing season by month and you will love how the chart is set up!  If you lost yours I can e-mail you one.

Happy February!